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Issue 55 | January 2025

 
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Two steaks and potatoes on a plate with a fork and knife at either side with Food X overlaid on top

This month’s Food X is brought to you by the Center’s Population and Sustainability Senior Media Specialist Kim Dinan. Kim shares the results of a new Center analysis that looked at the enormous climate impact of beef recipes promoted by some of the top U.S. recipe outlets.

Read on to learn what we discovered — and what recipe outlets can do to take responsibility for the role they play in promoting recipes that help drive the climate crisis. You can also take action to promote climate-friendly food in schools.

Cooking the Climate

After the rush and chaos of the holidays, most of us welcome the quiet, cold days of January. It’s a time when we’re more inclined to stay home and cook, whether that’s because we’re fulfilling a resolution, trying to save money, or just embracing the pull of hibernation.

When people whip up a home meal, they often turn to recipe outlets for inspiration. Beef consumption in the United States is four times the global average and the leading driver of food-related emissions. Yet most food-media outlets still promote beef recipes. It raises the question: What’s the responsibility and opportunity for these outlets as we face down the climate crisis?

The Center’s new report takes a look at just that. We analyzed beef-recipe promotion on Instagram across 10 of the top U.S. food and recipe outlets over a 30-day period and found that the annual carbon footprint of posted beef recipes adds up to 145 million metric tons of CO2 — more than Belgium emits in a year.

The posted recipes called for a total of more than 57 pounds of beef. If social media followers cooked those recipes just once a month, it would contribute as much greenhouse gas pollution as nearly 3 million cars on the road for a year.

Reducing meat consumption is a known climate strategy, but it’s not just recipe outlets that are ignoring the climate burden of the food they promote. Another recent analysis by the Center looked at how often climate journalism covers meat reduction as a solution.

We found that diet shifts appeared in only 1.2% of the more than 10,000 articles from U.S. media outlets we analyzed. Coverage would have to increase sixfold to accurately reflect the proportion of animal agriculture’s responsibility for the climate crisis.

It’s clear that we need to change the way food and recipe outlets and climate media inadvertently prop up the agriculture industry while downplaying its prominent role in the climate crisis.

While the Center’s analyses focused on beef’s steep climate cost, beef is also a leading contributor to the wildlife extinction crisis. Producing beef for all those meat-heavy brisket taco recipes and trendy “beef-cuterie” boards uses an enormous amount of land, water, and pesticides. It also drives water and air pollution and direct attacks on wildlife like wolves, coyotes, bears, prairie dogs, and native insects like grasshoppers. But there’s even less attention paid to wildlife in food and environmental media.

Sliced pieces of cooked beef laid out on a wooden board topped with spices and sauce

We’re calling on recipe outlets to stop promoting beef across all platforms by committing not to publish new beef recipes and declining beef-industry promotion and partnerships.

We’re also asking these outlets to provide climate-friendly replacements for archived beef content by offering plant-based protein substitutes and to label these alternatives as lower-impact options.

Finally, we’re asking them to increase the share and visibility of plant-based recipes by committing to making at least 25% of all posted recipes plant-based and marked as climate-friendly options.

These powerful actions have the opportunity to transform the food people cook and eat at home.

Recipe outlets have a powerful influence on what people buy, make, and eat. When the recipes are beef-heavy dishes, this influence comes with a steep environmental footprint.

Read More

Check out our factsheet on cows and climate change, read about how grazing cattle harm biodiversity, and learn why industry-led solutions like seaweed can’t solve the beef problem.

You can also browse our favorite Earth-friendly recipes — or submit your own to be featured on our website.

Take Action

Every child has a right to healthy, culturally appropriate, and climate-friendly meals at school. Yet U.S. public schools offer very few plant-based entrees, and students who want or need these options are often left with nothing to eat.

If you live in the United States, tell your representative: Support the Plant Powered School Meals Pilot Act.

For the wild,

Jennifer Molidor

Jennifer Molidor
Senior Food Campaigner
Population and Sustainability Program
Center for Biological Diversity

 

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Steaks on plate via Canva; sliced beef on board via Canva.

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