Genus Tyto
Tyto |
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(Billberg) 1828, Synopsis Faunae Scaniviae, 1, pt.2 (AVES), tab.A (Conspectus Classis AVIUM universalis, secundum), page 2. |
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Tyto tenebricosa |
Sooty Owl |
Gould, John. 1845. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (PZS), pt 13, no. 149: p80 |
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T. t. arfaki |
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(Schlegel) 1879. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 1, p. 101. |
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Tyto multipunctata |
Lesser Sooty Owl |
Mathews, Gregory Macalister. 1912. Novitates Zoologicae (Novit. Zool.) 18: p 257. |
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Tyto inexspectata |
Minahassa Barn Owl, Minahassa Masked Owl |
Schlegel, Herman. 1879. Notes from the Leyden Museum. 1, p. 50, 51. |
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Tyto nigrobrunnea |
Sula Island Masked Owl, Taliabu Masked Owl |
Neumann, Oscar Rudolph. 1939. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club (BBOC) 59: p 89-90. |
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Tyto sororcula |
Lesser Masked Owl |
Sclater, Philip Lutley. 1883. Proceedings of the Scientific meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1883 (PZS). Pt.1, p 52-53. |
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T. s. cayelii |
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(Hartert) 1900. Novitates Zoologicae, 7, p. 228. |
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Tyto manusi |
Manus Masked Owl |
Rothschild, Lord Lionel Walter, and Hartert, Ernst Johann. 1914. Novitates Zoologicae (Novit. Zool.; British Museum of Natural History, London) 21: p 291-292. |
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Tyto aurantia |
New Britain Barn Owl, New Britain Masked Owl |
Salvadori, Tomaso. 1881, Atti Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino, 16, pages 94-95. |
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Tyto novaehollandiae |
Australian Masked Owl |
Stephens, James Francis. 1826. General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History/by George Kearsley Shaw (Gen. Zool.[Shaw]) 13, pt. 2: p 61. |
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T. n. calabyi |
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(Mason) 1983. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, 103, p. 126. |
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T. n. galei |
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(Mathews) 1914. South Austalian Ornithologist, 1, pt. 2, p. 12. |
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T. n. kimberli |
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(Mathews) 1912. Novitates Zoologicae, 18, p.257, no. 395. |
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T. n. melvillensis |
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(Mathews) 1912. Australian Avian Record, 2, p. 35, no. 394 A. |
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Tyto castanops |
Tasmanian Masked Owl |
Gould, John. 1837. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1836) (PZS) pt. 4, no. 48: p 140. |
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Tyto rosenbergii |
Celebes Barn Owl, Sulawesi Masked Owl |
Schlegel, Herman. 1866. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde (Nederl. Tijdschr. Dierk.; Amsterdam) 3: p 181-182. |
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T. r. pelengensis |
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(Neumann) 1939. Bulletin of the British Ornitologists’ Club, 59, p. 92. |
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Tyto soumagnei |
Soumagnes Grass Owl, Madagascar Grass Owl, Madagascar Red Owl |
Grandidier, Alfred. 1877. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire des séance de l’académie des Sciences [Paris] (Compt. Rend.) 85: p 1282. |
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Tyto alba |
Common Barn Owl |
Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio. 1769. Annus I-(V) Historio-Naturalis (Annus I Hist. Nat.): p 21-22. |
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T. a. guttata |
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(C. L. Brehm) 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands, p 106-107. (“ Rugen, im Winter in Deutschland”). |
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T. a. ernesti |
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(Kleinschmidt) 1901. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 9, p. 168. |
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T. a. affinis |
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( Blyth) 1852. Ibis, First series, Vol. 4, p. 387-388. |
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T. a. schmitzi |
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(Hartert) 1900. Novitates Zoologicae, 7, p. 534. |
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T. a. gracilirostris |
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(Hartert) 1905. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, 16, p. 31-32. |
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T. a. detorta |
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(Hartert) 1913. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, 31, p. 38. |
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T. a. thomensis |
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(Hartlaub) 1852. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliqué, ser. 2, 4, p. 3. |
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T. a. hypermetra |
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(Grote) 1928. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 36, p. 79. |
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T. a. erlangeri |
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(W. L. Sclater) 1921. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, 42, p.24 |
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T. a. stertens |
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(Hartert) 1929. Novitates Zoologicae, 35, p. 98 |
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T. a. javanica |
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(J. F. Gmelin) 1788. Systema Naturae…edito decimal tertia, 1, pt. 1, p. 295. |
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T. a. sumbaensis |
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(Hartert) 1897. Novitates Zoologicae, 4, p. 269-270. |
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T. a. delicatula |
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(Gould) 1837, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pt.4, No.48 (1836), page 140. |
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T. a. meeki |
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(Rothschild & Hartert) 1907. Novitates Zoologicae, 14, p. 446. |
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T. a. crassirostris |
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(Mayr) 1935. American Museum Novitates, no.820, p. 3. |
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T. a. interposita |
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(Mayr) 1935. American Museum Novitates, no., p.3.ammalia & Ornithology, p. 74. |
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T. a. lulu |
DNA analysis (as of April 2006) indicates that T.a.lulu is very close to T.a.deliculata from Australia; the genetic distances would not qualify T.a.lulu as a valid subspecies. (M. Wink pers. comm. 27 April 2006). |
(Peale) 1848, United States Exploring Expedition, Vol. 8, Mammalia & Ornithology, pages 74-75. |
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T. a. pratincola |
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(Bonaparte) 1838. A geographical and comparative list of the birds of Europe and North America, p.7; based on Audubon, 1834, Ornithological Biography, 2, p. 403, pl. 171. |
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T. a. lucayana |
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(Riley) 1913. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, p. 153-154. |
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T. a. furcata |
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(Temminck) 1827. In Temminck & Laugier de Chartrouse, Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d’oiseaux, livr. 73, pl. 432, and text. |
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T. a. nigrescens |
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( Lawrence) 1878. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 1, p. 64-65. |
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T. a. insularis |
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(Pelzeln) 1872. Journal fur Ornithologie, 20, p. 23. |
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T. a. guatemalae |
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(Ridgway) 1873. Bulletin of the Essex Institute, 5, p. 200. |
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T. a. contempta |
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(Hartert) 1898. Novitates Zoologicae, 5, p. 500-501. |
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T. a. subandeana |
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(L. Kelso) 1938. Biological Leaflet, no. 9 [not paged]. |
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T. a. hellmayri |
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(Griscom & Greenway) 1937. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 81, p. 421. |
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T. a. bargei |
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(Hartert) 1892. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’Club, 1, p. 13. |
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T. a. tuidara |
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(J. E. Gray) 1829. In E. Griffith (ed.), The Animal Kingdom….by the Baron Cuvier, 6, p. 75. |
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T. a. punctatissima |
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(Gould & G.R. Gray, in Gould) 1838, The Zoology of the voyage of HMS Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832 to 1836, Part 3, Pl. IV. |
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T. a. poensis |
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(Fraser) 1842, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pt.10, No.119, pages 189-190. |
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T. a. bondi |
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(Parkes & Phillips) 1978. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 47, p. 486-488. |
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T. a. niveicauda |
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(Parkes and Phillips) 1978. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 47, p. 483-486. |
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Tyto deroepstorffi |
Andaman Masked Owl |
Hume, Allan Octavian. 1875. Stray Feathers (Str. Feath) 3: p 390-391. |
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Tyto glaucops |
Ashy-faced Owl, Hispaniolan Barn Owl |
Kaup, Johannes Jacob. 1852. Contributions to Ornithology 1848-1852 [Jardine], 6: p 118. |
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Tyto capensis |
Common Grass Owl, African Grass Owl |
Smith, Sir Andrew. 1834. South African Quarterly Journal, Vol. 2, 2nd series, No. 4, part 1, p 317. |
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Tyto longimembris |
Eastern Grass Owl |
Jerdon, Thomas Claverhill. 1839. Madras Journal of Literature and Science ( Madras J. Lit. Sci.; London, Madras) 10: p 86. |
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T. l. chinensis |
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(Hartert) 1929. Novitates Zoologicae, 35, p. 104. |
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T. l. pithecops |
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(Swinhoe) 1866, Ibis, New series, Vol.2, p 396-397. |
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T. l. amauronota |
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(Cabanis) 1872. Journal fur Ornithologie, 20, p. 316. |
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T. l. walleri |
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(Diggles) 1865-1876. The Ornithology of Australia, pt. 7 (1866), p. 13. |
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T. l. baliem |
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(Ripley) 1964. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 19, p. 37-38. |
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T. l. papuensis |
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(Hartert) 1929. Novitates Zoologicae, 35, p. 103. |
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Tyto prigoginei |
Congo Bay Owl, African Bay Owl, Itombwe Owl |
Schouteden, Henri. 1952. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines (Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.) 46, p 424-428. |